Course detail
Special Toxicology
FCH-MCO_STXAcad. year: 2009/2010
The science of Toxicology. Terminology of Toxicology. Principles of toxicology. The relation of dose - effect. Manifestations of molecular, cell and organ toxicity. Biotransformation of xenobiotics. Toxicology characteristics of elements, metals, inorganic and organic compounds. Environmental pollutants (oxides - sulphur, nitrogen, etc., ozone, nitrates, cyanides, PAH, PCB, dioxins, other pollutants into industrial production). Toxicology of industrial products and toxic pollutants (benzene, asbestos, and products of oil industry, etc.). Phytotoxicology, effets of fungal, plant, animal toxins. Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, teratogenesis (molecular mechanism of processes, natural and synthetic mutagenic and carcinogenic agents). Radiotoxicology, chemical warfare agents. Product safety, International monitoring of hazardous groups of chemicals and materials. The classification of chemical compounds in CZ and EU, actual legislative.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Learning outcomes of the course unit
Prerequisites
Co-requisites
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
Course curriculum
2. The interaction of toxic compounds wit organism. Manifestations of molecular, cell and organ toxicity.
3. Xenobiochemistry. The fate of chemical compounds in organism, pathways of toxic compounds and metabolites.
4. Toxicology of elements, hazardous metals, inorganic compounds, mechanism of interactions of metals in body. Metal transport and metabolism.
5. Toxicology organic and organometallic compounds.
6. Environmental pollutants. Industrial toxicology.
7. Toxicity in foods, additives, dyes,toxicants resulting from food processing.
8. Effects of fungal and mushroom, plant, animal toxins on human body. Important toxins of microbes (bakteria, micromycota), fungi (edible, nonedible), plants, animals. Metabolites of plants, animals. Toxicological important micro and macromycetes.
9. Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, teratogenesis (molecular mechanism of processes, inhibitors, inductors, natural and synthetic mutagenic and carcinogenic agents), Teratogenesis, teratogene.
10. The oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) - free radicals, reactive anions, source, effects, antioxidant protection.
11. Radiotoxicology. Biophysical/biological effector mechanisms, and health effects of radionuclides. Chemical warfare agents.
12. Product safety, International monitoring of hazardous groups of chemicals and materials. The classification of chemical compounds in CZ and EU, actual legislative of chemicals.
Work placements
Aims
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Consultations for students.
Recommended optional programme components
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Tichý, M., Toxikologie pro chemiky. Universita Karlova, Praha, 2002 (CS)
Timbrell, J. A., Introduction to Toxicology. Taylor and Francis, London, 1995; (CS)
Recommended reading
Classification of course in study plans
- Programme NPCP_CHTOZP Master's
branch NPCO_CHTOZP , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
- Programme NKCP_CHTOZP Master's
branch NKCO_CHTOZP , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
- Programme CKCP_CZV lifelong learning
branch CKCO_CZV , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory