Publication detail

Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Polyurethane Foams

ZLÁMALOVÁ GARGOŠOVÁ, H. VÁVROVÁ, M. ČÁSLAVSKÝ, J. VRÁNOVÁ, J. DAVID, J.

Original Title

Type

conference paper

Language

English

Original Abstract

This work sums up the results of ecotoxicity tests, which have been conducted on seventeen selected polyurethane foams modified by addition of biodegradable compounds. Foams whose toxicity was tested were modified by sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, acetylated starch, cellulose acetate, 2- hydroxyethylcellulose and wheat protein-gluten as the bio-polyols. For the evaluation of ecotoxicity two alternative toxicity tests, Thamnotoxkit F on sense organisms Thamnocephalus platyurus and Daphnotoxkit F magna on sense organisms Daphnia magna were used. The ecotoxicity was evaluated also by two phytotests: Sinapis alba root growth inhibition toxicity test and Allium cepa L root growth inhibition toxicity test. The recommendation of the most suitable phytotoxicity test and altenative toxicity test for the evaluation of the polyurethane foam degradation products ecotoxicity was pointed out.

Keywords

Ecotoxicity tests, Thamnotoxkit, Daphnotoxkit, polyurethane foams

Authors

ZLÁMALOVÁ GARGOŠOVÁ, H.; VÁVROVÁ, M.; ČÁSLAVSKÝ, J.; VRÁNOVÁ, J.; DAVID, J.

RIV year

2007

Released

5. 12. 2007

Publisher

Environmental Research Institute

Location

Inverness

Pages from

Pages to

Pages count

BibTex

@inproceedings{BUT28662,
  author="Helena {Zlámalová Gargošová} and Milada {Vávrová} and Josef {Čáslavský} and Jarmila {Vránová} and Jan {David}",
  title="Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Polyurethane Foams",
  booktitle="8th European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry: Book of Abstracts and Final Programme",
  year="2007",
  series="1",
  number="1",
  pages="34--34",
  publisher="Environmental  Research Institute",
  address="Inverness"
}