Publication detail
Comparison of extraction techniques for the isolation of explosives and their degradation products from soil
UNGRADOVÁ, I.ŠIMEK, Z. VÁVROVÁ, M.STOUPALOVÁ, M. MRAVCOVÁ, L.
Original Title
Comparison of extraction techniques for the isolation of explosives and their degradation products from soil
Type
journal article - other
Language
English
Original Abstract
A comparison of four extraction techniques used for the isolation of 14 explosive compounds (Method 8330-Explosives) from spiked soil samples is described. Soxhlet warm extraction (SWE), pressurized solvent extraction (PSE), microwave assisted extraction (MAE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were included. The effects of basic extraction conditions - i.e. type of extraction solvent, temperature, pressure, and extraction time - were investigated. The best extraction recovery of the monitored compounds from spiked soil was obtained using pressurized solvent extraction. Recoveries of explosives using the PSE technique were in the range from 65 to 112%. Extraction recoveries by Soxhlet warm extraction and supercritical fluid extraction reached 65-99% and 52-75%, respectively. The lowest extraction recoveries (28-65%) were obtained using microwave assisted extraction. A very low extraction recovery for tetryl was observed in all cases but the best results were achieved by pressurized solvent extraction (58%).
Keywords
explosives; soil; Soxhlet warm extraction (SWE); pressurized solvent extraction (PSE); microwave assisted extraction (MAE); supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)
Authors
UNGRADOVÁ, I.;ŠIMEK, Z.; VÁVROVÁ, M.;STOUPALOVÁ, M.; MRAVCOVÁ, L.
RIV year
2013
Released
1. 9. 2013
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
Location
4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
ISBN
0306-7319
Periodical
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Year of study
93
Number
9
State
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Pages from
984
Pages to
998
Pages count
14
BibTex
@article{BUT102825,
author="UNGRADOVÁ, I. and ŠIMEK, Z. and VÁVROVÁ, M. and STOUPALOVÁ, M. and MRAVCOVÁ, L.",
title="Comparison of extraction techniques for the isolation of explosives and their degradation products from soil",
journal="International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry",
year="2013",
volume="93",
number="9",
pages="984--998",
issn="0306-7319"
}