Detail publikace

The Role of Biochar Co-Pyrolyzed with Sawdust and Zeolite on Soil Microbiological and Physicochemical Attributes, Crop Agronomic, and Ecophysiological Performance

MUSTAFA, A. HOLÁTKO, J. HAMMERSCHMIEDT, T. KUČERÍK, J. KINTL, A. BALTAZÁR, T. MALÍČEK, O. BRTNICKÝ, M.

Originální název

Typ

článek v časopise ve Web of Science, Jimp

Jazyk

angličtina

Originální abstrakt

The overuse of synthetic fertilizers has been associated with negative environmental consequences. The use of biochar in this regard has been recommended as a win-win strategy. However, our understanding on the comparative influences of biochar prepared from various feedstocks mixed with other bulking agents on soil health and crop performance remained limited. Therefore, in the present study, three types of biochar produced from sewage sludge, food, and agricultural waste were analyzed and compared for their effects on soil enzymes (dehydrogenase, DHA; & beta;-glucosidase, GLU; phosphatase, PHOS; urease, URE; N-acetyl-& beta;-D-glucosaminidase, NAG; and arylsulphatase, ARS), soil basal, as well as substrate-induced respirations and plant growth and physiology characters. The results revealed that food waste-derived biochar co-pyrolyzed with zeolite and/or sawdust was more effective in improving soil physicochemical properties and carbon and phosphorous cycling enzyme (DHA, GLU, and PHOS) activities in addition to soil basal respiration. While the influence of wastewater sewage sludge-derived biochar was more pronounced on urease, N-acetyl-& beta;-D-glucosaminidase, and arylsulphatase enzymes as well as plant biomass accumulation and physiological attributes. Moreover, agricultural waste-derived biochar was found to be effective in enhancing substrate-induced respirations. This study thus concluded that biochar derived from various feedstocks has the tendency to improve soil health and plant growth attributes which further depend on the type of modification prior to pyrolysis.

Klíčová slova

Soil quality; Sustainable management; Climate change; Crop production; Nutrient cycling

Autoři

MUSTAFA, A.; HOLÁTKO, J.; HAMMERSCHMIEDT, T.; KUČERÍK, J.; KINTL, A.; BALTAZÁR, T.; MALÍČEK, O.; BRTNICKÝ, M.

Vydáno

14. 9. 2023

Nakladatel

Springer Nature

Místo

CHAM

ISSN

0718-9516

Periodikum

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Ročník

Číslo

Stát

Chilská republika

Strany od

4899

Strany do

4911

Strany počet

URL

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42729-023-01428-8

Plný text v Digitální knihovně

http://hdl.handle.net/11012/245054

BibTex

@article{BUT187236,
  author="Adnan {Mustafa} and Jiří {Holátko} and Tereza {Hammerschmiedt} and Jiří {Kučerík} and Antonín {Kintl} and Tivadar {Baltazár} and Ondřej {Malíček} and Martin {Brtnický}",
  title="The Role of Biochar Co-Pyrolyzed with Sawdust and Zeolite on Soil Microbiological and Physicochemical Attributes, Crop Agronomic, and Ecophysiological Performance",
  journal="Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition",
  year="2023",
  volume="23",
  number="1",
  pages="4899--4911",
  doi="10.1007/s42729-023-01428-8",
  issn="0718-9516",
  url="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42729-023-01428-8"
}